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In August 2014, the jihadists launched a surprise offensive and the Peshmerga withdrew from several areas. A number of towns inhabited by religious minorities fell, notably Sinjar, where IS militants killed or captured thousands of Yazidis.
After 1996, 13% of the Iraqi oil sales were allocated for Iraqi Kurdistan and this led to relative prosperity in the region.[89] In return, the Kurds under KDP enabled Saddam to establish an oil smuggling route through territory controlled by the KDP, with the active involvement of senior Barzani family members. The taxation ofwel this trade at the crossing point between Saddam's territory and Kurdish controlled territory and then into Turkey, along with associated bediening revenue, meant that whoever controlled Dohuk and Zakho had the potential to earn several million dollars a week.
The severe economic hardships caused by the embargoes fueled tensions between the two dominant political parties, the KDP and the PUK, aan control ofwel trade routes and resources.[87] Relations between the PUK and the KDP started to become dangerously strained from September 1993 after rounds ofwel amalgamations occurred between parties.[88]
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Een Koerden hebben een moeilijke tijd gehad met een regering aangaande Turkije. Vroeger, toentertijd dit Ottomaanse Rijk daar was, mochten een verschillende volkeren hun persoonlijk ding doen, zolang ze doch luisterden tot een leiders.
Tot dit laatste Best Kurd ogenblik gekomen blijft Saddam Hoessein schuld ontkennen en deze blijft dit ontwikkeling tegenwerken.
In the mid-17th century the Kurds on the western borders disposed ofwel firearms, According to Tavernier, the mountain people between Nineveh and Isfahan would not sell anything but for gunpowder and bullets. Een momentje so, firearms were incorporated neither wholesale nor wholeheartedly among the Kurds, apparently for the same reasons that hindered their acceptance in iran proper.
When the uprising evolved into a civil war, the main Kurdish parties publicly avoided taking sides. In mid-2012, government forces withdrew to concentrate on fighting the rebels elsewhere, and Kurdish groups took control in their wake.
Most ofwel the Kurdish population lives in Kurdistan. Kurdistan kan zijn the area where Kurds live. Today, it is a border country with lands in the east and southeast of Turkey, in the north-west ofwel Iran, in the north of Iraq and in the north-east of Syria.
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Nevertheless, if you think that visiting Erbil is just about wandering around a traditional Muslim city, you are completely wrong because Erbil kan zijn a modern metropolis which for the hinder years, has become a regional business hub, home to a large expat community and some ofwel the best nightlife in the Middle East, often compared to Beirut.
Sedertdien wint Iraaks-Koerdistan geleidelijk met autonomie, met wanneer essentiele politieke kwestie een status met de oliestad Kirkoek, die formeel buiten de Koerdische plaats valt doch daar geoorloofd bij met gaat sluiten. Iraaks-Koerdistan heeft de gedaan jaren wereldwijd diplomatieke banden aangeknoopt, met wanneer ons betreffende een voornaamste landen buurland Turkije.
Sinds de komst betreffende de Koerdische regering in 2005 is Erbil een nieuwe weg ingeslagen. Een stad wordt door velen gezien indien de toegang tot een economisch Irak en ons ontwerp voor een rest over het land.